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Archive for November 1st, 2007

ODM – Odinga’s Doomed Movement visited Meru

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

Author : kele man (IP: 41.220.120.75 , 41.220.120.75.accesskenya.com)
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Comment:
Raila Odinga took the Odingas Doomed Movement to Meru, the hometurf of one Mugambi Imanyara who sold him the certificate of the original ODM on the saturday of 27th October

The penta-goons were accorded a hostile reception by supporters of PNU who wanted to know what Raila had to offer.

Their pointman to the area, Joseph Nyaga, a member of the pentagon was met by cries of msaliti, msaliti as he tried to soften the ground by addressing the raging crowds in his local dialect embu which is said to be understood by the meru people.

In a bid to appease the raging crowd which was waving PNU banners, Raila stood and and eager to get to the point as fast as possible said that an ODM government would order KENYA AIRWAYS, to carry miraa on all its routes.
To quote him:
Ebu mjiulize kwanini ndege ya kenya airways huwa haibebi miraa? kwani miraa haiwezi kukuliwa nchi zingine, ni somali pekee? Serikali ya ODM itaamrisha Kenya airways ibebe miraa kwenye route zake zote.”

To which the crowds further chanted PNU! PNU!

What may have baffled observers is that Raila never mentioned what measures an ODM govt would put to ensure that miraa was consumed on all countries that are served by KQ.
Carrying miraa is not the problem, but surely can you force Ghanians to eat miraa just because Ghana is served by KQ?
What Raila should have told them is that his government would seek a market for this stimulant, so that farmers can have a wider and more lucrative market in the COMESA region, or in the SADEC region, or in the AGOA arrangement.

By saying that Serikali ya ODM itaamrisha Kenya airways kubeba miraa kwa route zake zote, Odinga displayed a very poor grasp of the dynamics of capitalist markets. He seemed to think that carrying miraa aboard a prestigious aircraft will automatically create market for that product. IT CANNOT. You cannot tell a woriah in dubai to buy your product simply because it was carried on KQ. Odinga showed a very very poor and amateurish understanding of how products work. You need to define a niche market, identify a need that you think can be met by your product, create a need for the product thru marketing, package the product (thats where KQ could come in), then sell it. i mean sean paul has repeatedly asked the jamaican govt to fly marijuana via the jamaican airline, so…thats a story for another day.
Otherwise trying to hype emotions of farmers by promising them that their product will be carried on KQ by force is really amateurish and i am sure cost him a precious 5% reduction in popularity.
It also gave impetus to the Kimunya quip a month ago that the stock market was not a fish market.

Stakeholders in KQ must be getting jittery at the prospect of having to be lazimishwad to carry miraa on all their routes and maybe ensure that the miraa is sold and come back carrying the money accrued from sales.

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Why majimbo is just another ODM political red herring

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

Author : keep it up (IP: 41.220.120.75 , 41.220.120.75.accesskenya.com)
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Commentary:

Published on October 31, 2007, 12:00 am

By Josephine Ojiambo

Listening to majimbo proponents, one gets a feeling that this is just a red herring being tossed about to get a sticking and emotive election issue.

The proponents know that this election is likely to hinge on performance and not rhetoric. On this score the opposition  pro-majimbo or not  scores poorly. Consequently it is desperately searching for an issue that would make them look electable. This search has spawned a series of red herrings over the past five years, each of which just fizzles out.

Among these is what the media call “Anglo Leasing-style scandals”. This is the most meaningless phrase ever coined in Kenya. On-going scandals must be named.

That the scandals are “Anglo Leasing-like” but cannot be named suggests that they do not exist except in the scandal-mongers minds. Where documents are ever tabled, they insult our intelligence. The purported exposes leave much to be desired.

Other red-herrings are the Bomas and Kilifi Drafts of the Constitution. Both have not been presented to the public so that we see for ourselves, study and identify the problems and even suggest ways forward.

It has always been the politicians, their hang-abouts and the media that talk about them. We have instead been treated as idiots for whom the political class does the thinking.

A new red herring has been created. This time around the confusion called majimbo. I call it confusion because I do not really know what it is that Kenyans are debating. Even the proponents of majimbo themselves cannot agree on the subject.

Some say it is economic majimbo  whatever that is  while others hint at balkanisation of the country into semi-autonomous units going by whatever name. That the proponents cannot agree on the pet subject is a clear pointer to the fact that this is another red herring meant to whet the appetites of characters that spent their entire day talking politics even though they walk in tatters.

When challenged to explain their thoughts, the proponents pick on another emotive word, equitable distribution of national resources. Equity in distribution presupposes that all people contributed something into the pot. For instance, when we all buy shares in some company we qualify for dividends commensurate with our shareholding. So that if one owns a 100 shares they receive lower dividend than one who owns 1,000 shares.

So what does equitable distribution mean? Does it mean that we all contribute equally to the pot, but get short-changed when it comes to our share of the cake we helped bake? Or does it mean robbing some areas to develop others. If Nairobi needed a six-lane Highway and Nakuru also needed a similar road. Where would one build the highway first: in Nairobi or in Nakuru? If resources allowed, it would be ideal to build roads in both towns simultaneously. What if the resource do not allow? The decision will be based on different prioritisation criteria.

It has rightly been pointed out that the balkanisation of the country into political units that cede some sovereignty to central government is a difficult sale in Kenya. This is because such drastic change would require the amendment of the constitution, which defines Kenya as a unitary state. Such an amendment would require a referendum and there is no guarantee that Kenyans would approve such a shift.

 

Empowering the grassroots

So are we talking about something better than the Constituency Development Fund (CDF)? Here the proponents of majimbo are loudly silent. They are loud on equitable distribution of national largesse and silent on equitable contribution to its accumulation.

We, therefore, assume that the proponents of majimbo are talking about devolution of power to the grass roots, whatever that is. If devolution means empowering the grassroots to determine how to use state funds, then the Kibaki regime has already beaten them to it with Constituency Development Fund, CDF.

If we are talking about CDF, then we should be talking about how to optimally invest the ring-fenced allocations in the constituency. Again the majimbo proponents have lost to the current regime here, because the CDF Act has already authorised the employment of professionals to manage the funds.

But they could also be talking about the Tanzanias Ujamaa-style of devolution, which created a huge bureaucracy in the rural areas. It was not clear whether they were civil servants or Chama Cha Mapinduzi party cadres.

The bloated bureaucracy became a burden to the ordinary folk who were forced to pay all manner of taxes. For instance, fishermen paid 14 different taxes before the fish landed in the market.

There were taxes for owning chicken, goats, cows, all levied on the rural folk who sometimes could not even sell the animals.

Until recently, Kenya was the largest exporter of fresh water fish to the European Union in East Africa although the country controls only five per cent of Lake Victoria. Kenya was also the largest exporter of tanzanite, a mineral only found in Tanzania.

This is because fishermen and miners in Tanzania smuggled their produce into Kenya. Bureaucracy there had become such a burden, producers opted to evade the local taxman.

If we adopt a system of governance that creates a huge bureaucracy, the tax burden will surely rise. We could soon find ourselves opting to be poor rather than own a cow and invite more taxes.

A federal government for a country the size of Kenya is a disincentive to economic activity because of the tax burden. Small unviable states would levy all sorts of taxes to finance their operations because handouts from the state will not be enough.

We emphasize here once again that the proponents of majimbo are not clear on this subject. But they are not clear on anything anyway. They have promised to cut taxes and at the same time provide free primary and secondary school education. Others have promised to ensure that some 200 companies are listed at the Nairobi Stock exchange. Others have promised to fight poverty although they do not know what economic growth involves. They do not seem to understand that economic growth is the sure way to fight poverty.

Majimbo is apparently just another bogey by the talk-first-think-later class of politicians. The author is a PNU-Kanu official

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About 40% of Ituri fighters join disarmament programme, UNDP says

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

 

Kinshasa (DR Congo) The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on Wednesday announced in Kinshasa that 1,839 fighters of the armed groups in the Ituri, North-East of DR-Congo, have joined the disarmament, demobilization and Reinsertion operation (DDR), which is at its third phase.

According to the UNDP, 2,826 are still expected in the transit sites among the 4,665 fighters registered by armed groups.

337 (55%) of the 602 fighters of the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) registered turned up in the transit sites, compared to 658 (106%) of the Congolese Revolutionary Movement (MRC) that officially declared 606 fighters.

The third phase of the DDR only registered 896 out of the 30,495 fighters of the Resistance and Patriotic Front of Ituri (FRPI) the UNDP disclosed

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Sudan gov’t delegation accuses South Sudan of sabotaging Darfur peace process

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

 

Sirte (Libya) The Sudanese delegation to the Darfur peace talks currently taking place in the Libyan town of Sirte has accused its junior partner, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) of south Sudan, that recently withdrew its participation in the government of national unity early last month of sabotaging the Darfur peace process.

The chief negotiator of the Sudanese delegation in the Sirte peace talks, Dr. Nafie Ali Nafie said Wednesday that the SPLM is using the Darfur rebel movements not attending the talks in Sirte for its own political interest, capitalising on the crises between the National Congress Party (NCP) and the SPLM in the government of national unity.

However, the SPLM said it had been trying to unify the Darfur rebel movements in its capital Juba since 17August but the NCP said that attempt had been useless as it failed to ensure their participation in the peace talks. “The reunification process was just meant so that they will not come to attend the peace talks here in Sirte. This is our feeling,” Al Nur said.

“We are not happy that the SPLM kept those rebel movements in Juba and up to now they are not here for the talks while we in the government are keen to reach a peaceful settlement to end the four and half year conflict in Darfur. We need all the movements to attend the talks because any delay of peace settlement in Darfur will worsen the situation in the region,” Al Nur told journalists on Wednesday.

He reiterated that the Sirte talks are different from that of Abuja in 2005 and 2006. “In Abuja, the talks were only dealing with three Darfur rebel movements, but now we are dealing with more than 20 different factions,” he added.

The SPLM decided to stop its participation in the national unity government on October 11 in a protest at the failure of the NCP to implement some of the protocols of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed since 2005.

The SPLM Interim Political Bureau on October 11 decided to withdraw its ministers and presidential advisors from the Government of National Unity (GONU) in Khartoum, citing “continuous violations of the CPA, deliberate delay of north-south border demarcation, obstruction of democratic transformation, lack of initiation of national reconciliation and healing process, non-implementation of Abyei protocol, non-completion of Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) redeployment, lack of transparency in oil sector operations, inadequate funding of the census process and lack of action on the reshuffle list submitted by the SPLM to the government.”

The SPLM said its 18 cabinet ministers and three presidential advisers would stay out of the central government until the NCP ceases violations of the CPA protocols pending to be implemented.

President Omar Al Bashir only responded to one of the SPLM demands on the reshuffle of its ministers in the national government of unity, but that did not lead to the SPLM lifting their boycott in the GONU.

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Kenya’s productivity in agriculture is too low, says World Bank

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

 

Nairobi (Kenya) The World Bank said on Thursday that the productivity of the agricultural sector in Kenya remains low and is eroding the competitiveness of the country’s agricultural products in the global market.

Speaking in Nairobi during the launch of the World Development Report in Kenya, World Bank country director Collins Bruce said the low productive is also contributing to high prices of food in the country.

He cited the country’s sugar industry which continues to produce more expensive sugar than other countries such as Sudan.

“The challenges for Kenya is to invest in better farming and livestock technologies, service delivery in rural areas such as extension and marketing systems,” he said.

Bruce also said that although there are reforms in the country’s coffee sector, they need to be accelerated to unleash the potential of the private sector and enhance participation of producer groups.

He called upon the government to invest in the arid and semi-arid areas of the country which accounts for 84 percent of Kenya’s land, saying that the land is underexploited and could be made more productive through investment in infrastructure and other rural services.

The World Development Report launched globally last month places Kenya among the countries that have made notable progress in the reform of the agricultural extension services, provision of basic education and information and communication technologies for rural farming communities.

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Sudan: UN/AU hybrid force launches operations in El Fasher

Posted by African Press International on November 1, 2007

 

Washington DC (USA) The United Nations/African Union hybrid peacekeeping operation for Darfur (UNAMID) Wednesday launched operations at its El Fasher (north Darfur) headquarters in what the senior UN official there called a milestone for the strife-torn Sudanese region.

Al Fashir or Al-Fashir is the capital city of North Darfur. It is a large town in the Darfur region of northwestern Sudan, 120 miles (195 km) northeast of Nyala, south Darfur.

“It is a great day for the United Nations and the African Union, the day of UNAMID’s launch, which has become a profound reality,” said Rodolphe Adada, the UN/AU Joint Special Representative for Darfur.

“I am pleased to say that with the cooperation of the Government of Sudan, we are one more step closer to embark on our peacekeeping mandate for the people of Darfur,” he declared.

However, Adada cautioned that more support is needed, saying UNAMID is “facing a lack of pledges for specialised units in areas such as aviation and land transport that should be arriving in Darfur as part of the heavy support package” to the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS), which has been on the ground in Darfur since 2004.

The UN and AU are currently conducting pre-deployment visits to some of the troop contributing countries to inspect the uniformed personnel and their equipment, according to the envoy.

“I have all the confidence that the remaining steps towards the final assumption of authority by UNAMID will be concluded before the end of this year so that we can start implementing our mandate in 2008, in full gear,” he said.

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