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Archive for March 3rd, 2008

The African Commission finalises rules for the human rights court

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

mohamed-legally-cole.jpg <From Mohammed Legally-Cole) 

Discussions on the Rules of  Procedures of the African Court on Human and People’s Rights which was underway at the 4th Extra-Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) at the Corinthia Atlantic Hotel Conference Hall in Banjul, The Gambia has just ended. The week-long closed door session kicked off on Sunday, February 17th, 2008 was with the expectations to give the final consideration to the court’s rules of procedure and hopefully adopt them.

 

It could be recalled that the African Court, which came into existence in 2006, was established by the African Union following its adoption of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

 

According to the Chairperson of the African Commission, Justice Sanji Mmasenono Monageng, “The African Court is already quite advanced in the elaboration of its rules of procedure”. Regarding the African Commission, Justice Monageng said the original intention had been for the Commission to consider and adopt its rules of procedure during the 42nd ordinary session in Brazzaville, Congo, in November 2007, but its workload made it impossible.

 She said, “Hence the main reason for holding this extra-ordinary session is to finalize consideration of our rules of procedure and adopt them, so that they are ready in time for our rendezvous with the African Court later this year, to harmonize the rules of procedure of the two organs.” 

The extra-ordinary session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) ended in Banjul without concluding on all the items on their agenda. The commission was expected to finalize and consider the rules of procedure of the African Human Rights Court in this fourth extra-ordinary session, but the commission in a Communiqué’ said that it had postponed some of the unfinished work to a future date.

 

“The African Commission would also like to place on record that due to the intensity of the work involved in the consideration of the rules of procedure, it was able to consider only three of the items originally slated for this extra-ordinary session namely, the draft rules of procedure and the human rights situations in Kenya and Somalia,” the communiqué noted.

 

 The Commission’s Chairperson, Justice Sanji Monageng, expressed that the remaining issues will be tackled at the May ordinary session in Swaziland. We hope that the Commission would not be over overloaded again, thus hindering the time table in Swaziland.

 

The Commission has adopted two resolutions and it will send a fact-finding mission to Kenya and Somalia in due course to investigate allegations of human rights violation in the two neighbouring states, according to reports.

 

Marie Saine-Firdaus Secretary of State for Justice and Attorney General for The Gambia said she hopes that the rules of procedure for the African Court would serve the interest of all the people on the continent.

 

In his statement, the Deputy Permanent Secretary at the Department of State for Justice, Alhaji Sainey Susso, on behalf of the Attorney General, said the session “is another milestone in the development of the African human rights system”.  Mr. Susso said that from establishing a commission twenty years ago, they have now seen the need for a human rights court which will consolidate the gains registered by the commission.

 He said: “The promotion and protection of human rights in Africa is the primary responsibility of all and sundry because it is only when our human rights are guaranteed, promoted, protected and fulfilled that peace and development will be realised in the continent.”

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“550,000 scholarships for girls

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

mohamed-legally-cole.jpg< From Mohammed Legally-Cole) 

The United States Ambassador to The Gambia, Barry Wells has disclosed that the Ambassador Girls Scholarship Programme (AGSP) will provide more that 550, 000 scholarships for girls for the next four year period.

 

Ambassador Wells recently made these remarks at the AGSP/FAWEGAM lesson learning conference which was held at the Paradise Suite Hotel in Banjul, The Gambia. He also emphasised the importance of bringing together both men and women for a greater national development in The Gambia.

 “For a bird to fly it needs two wings. In the same way, for a country to develop, it needs all its children; men and women.” “Therefore, if the development of a country should take off, then the analogy of the bird flying truly applies,” he told the participants.He added that his analogy seeks to introduce the goal of AEI/AGSP, which is geared towards correcting gender inequity in education in Africa for sustainable development.
The
US ambassador said girls represented 60 per cent of the 40 million children in Africa who had no access to education when AEI was passed in 2002.

 He further saluted the entire government and other partners for being supportive to AGSP’s efforts and activities, which is implemented through FAWEGAM. He said the programme has provided at least 300,000 scholarships in Africa and about a 100,000 in West Africa.For her part, Yadi Njie Eribo, the coordinator of Forum of African Women in Education, The Gambia (FAWEGAM), underscored the numerous benefits the AGSP has brought towards girls and women empowerment, especially in the areas of education and health. Ms Njie-Eribo added the AGSP has sponsored over 800 girls in the Western Region.

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ELECTRICITY SUPPLY IN TANZANIA TO BE LIBERALISE AND COULD PUT TANSESCO MONOPOLY TO AN END

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

 
api-correspondent-odera-omolo.jpg< From Leo Odera Omolo in Kisumu
 
Tanzania wants the county’s electricity utility firm –The Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco) to start competing directly with other players in a much more liberalized  manner as opposed to its previous monopoly.
 
According to a Bill which is scheduled to be presented to Parliament later this month, Tanesco will be given permission to obtain licenses for generation, trnasmissin, supply and distribution of electricity.
 
The firm will also have to get licenses for system operation, cross border trade in electricity, physical and financial trade in electricity and electrical installation.
 
“Tanesco will continue to operate under the current system until such a time that the Minister for Energy and Minerals decided which areas will be open for competition between Tanesco and others “ says article 40 of the envisage law.
 
The Bill is intended to make proposals for the enactment of the electricity sub-sector Act due to liberalization of the electricity supply industry and responding to recently encountered challenges in the industry
 
According to proposals in the bill, especially section 25, all new agreements on purchase and sale of electricity will go through the Energy and Water Utilities Regulations Authority (EWURA) in order to control costs. This will be done under standardized power purchase agreements.
 
The discussion on the new bill was put off at the end of January this year after legislators demanded to debate the report of the Parliamentary committee to probe on Richmond report before they could discuss revision of current electricity laws.
 
The Richmond  scandal had shaken the government and sparked the resignation of the  former Tanzania Prime Minister Edward Lowassa in huff.
 
In November 2007, parliament formed a special probe committee led by Dr.Harrison Mwakyembe to investigate the tender awarded to Richmond a US based firm to supply 100MW electricity to Tanzania.
 
The committee recommended that both the outgoing Minister for Energy and Minerals Hon Nizar Karamogi and his predecessor Dr.Ibrahim Msabaha, be reprimanded for causing monetary losses to the country through such shady deals, while asking the Prime Minister Edwards Lowassa to “weigh the allegations” leveled against him
 
In drafting the new law, a lot was borrowed from Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, India, Singapore, Malaysia and Bolivia.
The government suspended the privatization of Tanzania in the year 2005 in order to strengthen the power utility and make it financially sound.
 
However with the recent events in the energy section, the government has become more protective in trying to solve the problems bedeviling the sector.
 
For more than 10 years the government which fully owns Tanesco has not made any serious investment in electricity infrastructure leading to most of the equipment becoming near obsolete.
 
Ends
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Hillary Clinton using dirty tricks to destroying Obama’s chances for presidency

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

Author : Mtachaamambhi (IP: 80.239.46.194 , 80.239.46.194)
E-mail :
matacha@yahoo.com
Commentary:

Killary !!

As her chance of being America ‘s first woman president swiftly recedes, Hillary Clinton’s campaign stands accused of using dirty tricks to scupper the chances of Barack Obama becoming America’s first black president.
 
A manipulated photo of Obama in traditional dress on a trip to Somalia has started doing the rounds on the web. How did it get there?
Obama’s camp accuses Hillary’s flunkies of putting it there. The fight for the Democratic nomination is getting dirtier than Monica Lewinsky’s laundry.

And this is not the first time a Clinton has jumped on anything in a dress.

Take it easy Killary !!

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EAC TO STAGE MAJOR CONVENTION ON REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

api-correspondent-odera-omolo.jpg
 < From Leo Odera Omolo
The East African Community will hold a major convention in Mwanza , Tanzania on 3-4 March 2008 to address regional infrastructure development.
Dubbed the 5th EAC Permanent Secretaries’ Retreat, the convention will bring together over 70 participants, Permanent Secretaries from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi, including  Ministry heads of departments, heads of parastatals, utility regulators, Chief Executives from the private sector, regional experts in infrastructure, finance, customs and trade.
The Retreat will deliberate on the theme “EAC Regional Infrastructure Development: Challenges and Opportunities”. The First Deputy Prime Minister/Minister for East African Affairs, Republic of Uganda and Chairperson of the EAC Council of Ministers, Rt. Hon. Eriya Kategaya will officially open the Retreat.
A strong EAC contingent that includes the Secretary General, Deputy Secretaries General, Director General of Customs and Trade, Judge President of the EACJ , the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly and four Members of the Assembly and other senior officials of the Community will attend the Retreat reflecting the high importance the EAC is placing on the expected action-focused recommendations of the meeting.
The Secretary General of the East African Community, Amb. Juma Mwapachu has stressed the significance of Infrastructure, to facilitate trade and investments, at a time when the EAC’s national economies were growing in response to the operations of the Customs Union and the move towards the establishment of the EAC Common Market.
The Retreat for Permanent Secretaries will provide an opportunity for the Permanent Secretaries, as the principal policy advisers to their respective governments, to collectively ventilate on issues pertaining to the Community’s objectives in order to enable policy decisions to be made for the benefit of the region.
The thematic areas that will be handled by the Retreat are:  Transport (roads, railways, civil aviation and inland waterways) Ports, Energy and Communications.  Also included are cross cutting issues relevant to the sectors, including funding, trade facilitation and meteorology. The Retreat is expected to come up with tangible recommendations on the way forward for the region’s infrastructure, which is in dire need for improvement.
BACKGROUND NOTE
The 5th Retreat comes at an opportune time when the EAC integration process is deepening with the progress towards the establishment of the Common Market and the recent enlargement of the Community. With these developments, the Community is well set on the path to deliver concrete achievements and tangible benefits of regional integration.
By virtue of the central roles they play in the governance systems of the EAC countries, the Permanent Secretaries have a key responsibility in generating the practical measures in forging closer understanding and concerted effort to concretize the benefits of regional integration.
The Permanent Secretaries are the vital links and focal points of the EAC integration process. This role is formalized under the Co-ordination Committee (Permanent Secretaries) of the EAC which has been pivotal in the past achievements of the Community such as the establishment of the Customs Union. With this appreciation, the agenda of the Retreat is focused on the development of infrastructure, arguably the most important and urgent concern for the EAC region today. 
Infrastructure development poses the greatest  challenge to the region, essentially due to three factors; first, a good part of the infrastructure of the EAC  Partner States is in a poor state and needs urgent development or rehabilitation; secondly, infrastructure development usually involves heavy capital outlays and is an area where there is need to pool resources as well as mobilize support from the development partners; and, thirdly, development of infrastructure is both a measure of the progress and a critical factor in the regional integration and development process.
Through the development of infrastructure, including roads, railways, civil aviation and telecommunications, the EAC aims to achieve not only higher standards of living in the region but also to make the region competitive and attractive for sustainable investment, trade and development and  full integration into the global economic society.
Recognized is the need to ensure effective and timely implementation of agreed regional infrastructure projects and programmes in all the Partner States. This would involve addressing inefficiencies in the processes of the procurement systems, time frames, project management, and quality assurance, among other problems faced in the development of the infrastructure projects.
The meeting is expected therefore to spend prime time on analyzing these inefficiencies that add on the cost of undertaking economic activities in the region. Indeed, the meeting would be  concerned with the need to place infrastructure projects in the forefront of the liberalization process in order to lower the costs of doing business in the region and usher development.
In light of recent developments in the region, among the issues most likely to feature highly in the deliberations of the Retreat is  the urgency to embark on a focused programme of the development, modernization and diversification of the transport system, including railways, roads, lake transportation, airports and communications in the region, addressing both capacity gaps in the systems and overall improvement. Simultaneously, is the need to put  emphasis on the development of other communications infrastructure in  telephony, meteorology and other essential infrastructure that link the productive factors/centres  to markets, both within and outside the region.
As they launch into their deliberations, the participants of the Retreat will not be entirely dispirited. In fact, they would be buoyed at least by recent major breakthrough with the establishment by the EAC of the first regional Civil Aviation Safety and Security Oversight Agency (CASSOA) in Africa , not to mention also, the good prospects of oil and petroleum finds in some parts of the region. These are the kinds of developments and achievements that the participants of the Retreat would be seeking to have more often; hence they will work with great determination towards a more proactive, efficient and speedy accomplishment strategy in the development of infrastructure and other important projects and programmes that have been prioritized under the Third East African Development Strategy (2006-2010).
  ENDS
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Martha Karua not to travel

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

martha-karua-kenya-justice-minister.jpg<Justice minister Martha Karua- a hardliner in Kibaki’s government is now faced with problems of her own.

Here, Karua displays her passport to journalists in Nairobi yesterday, a passport that has a Swiss visa. Yes, that may be true but the reality is different. She knows the truth.�The minister got her visa in Nairobi, a visa that was not going to be respected at the entry point if she had travelled to Switzerland.

The Swiss foreign ministry today confirms to have informed Martha Karua that she was not going to be allowed entry into the country even with the visa from the embassy in Nairobi. The decision was taken by the Swiss ministry of�foreign affairs after the intervention of the country’s minister for foreign affairs says official. “Our minister decided that the minister should not be allowed entry into the country. “Having been a stumbling block during mediation talks, we asked Martha Karua, Kenyan Justice minister not to travel to our country”, the official has said.

�The embassy had given her a visa in� Nairobi without consultation with the foreign ministry. The ministry decided that instead of waiting until she arrived at the entry point, it was better to let her know in advance.

Details coming out from the foreign ministry in the Swiss capital confirm that the UK officials contacted the Swiss authorities on realising that the minister had already been given a visa in Nairobi.

It is now clear how things took turn. It is confirmed that a former UK High Commissioner who was based in Kenya was informed by a�Swiss Embassy official�that Karua had applied and was issued with a visa. On getting the information tha former UK High Commissioner contacted the present UK High Commissioner in Nairobi�requesting for action to stop the minister from entering Switzerland. The UK High Commissioner Mr Wood contacted the Swiss embassy in Nairobi and together with the German Ambassador met over dinner and discussed Karuaa’s fate.

The three diplomats, the UK, The German and the Swiss were all of the opinion that Karua was a stumbling block in the Kenya Annan talks and must be punished at all costs.

The three diplomats agreed that the Swiss government was to be contacted and made to understand that by refusing Karua entery despite the fact that she already had the visa was important for the ongoing talks. The Swiss ambassador agreed to contact the ministery of foreign affairs back home and inform them on the UK concerns. Although the UK concern had come from a former High Commissioner and not the British government, the decision was, however, taken and Karua got word through some source and managed to avoid getting embarrassed at the entry point into Switzerland.

We can also reveal that Germany and the UK are impossing a ban on the minister in an effort to force President Kibaki to releave her from her duties as a government minister.

Unless Kibaki intervenes and reason with the British, the Germans and the Swiss Karua will now have a difficult time and will not be easy for her to enter any country in the west.

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Constructing a new prison in Nyanza – Kenya government

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

From  DICKENS WASONGA

FREELANCE JOURNALIST KISUMU CITY – KENYA.
                             
 

THE government has set aside Kshs. 300 M to construct a correction facility in Nyanza’s  Rachuonyo  district.
 
The project brings to six the number of the penal institutions in the province.
 
According to the area provincial prisons commandant Mr.  Benjamin  Njoga the facility will accomodate 500  inmates and will have 150 warders when it becomes fully operational.
 
Mr. Njoga said the facility will be built at Wagwe area of west Karachuonyo division.
 
He said a 26 acre piece of land which was being held in trust by Rachuonyo county council will be used to construct the facility.
 
The senior assistant commissioner of prisons said the institution will be used by prisoners who have been sentenced to serve between six months to four years in jail and will be complete in the next six years.
 
He said in the first six months of the project 30 houses will be built for the prison staff and another unit which will accommodate 80 inmates will be constructed in the first phase of the project.
 
Mr.Njoga said Kshs. 1M had already been received from the government for the fencing of the project area and part of the money will be used in processing land rates.
 
He said the institution will help the government to decongest the existing correctional facilities in the province and appealed to the local residents to support it.
 
Mr. Njoga said Kodiaga G.K prisons which is the biggest penal institution within the entire western region was currently holding 2200 inmates against its official capacity of 800.
 
He added that Kisii prison which is supposed to accommodate 600   prisoners had a population of 1180 while Homa-Bay had a population of 500  inmates against its capacity of 300.
 
Others he mentioned included Migori and Kibos prisons which are equally over-stretched
 
He said that besides the infrastructural development, the institution will invest in agriculture.
 
”’During our field days the local farmers will have chance to learn about modern techniques of farming and livestock rearing” said  Njoka.
 
ENDS
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Guineans asked to integrate refugees

Posted by African Press International on March 3, 2008

Conakry (Guinea) The residents of the N’Zérékoré town, located about 1,000 km away from the capital, Conakry, have been urged to help integrate Liberian, Sierra Leonian and Ivorian refugees that have resolved to live in the region after living there for more than a decade.

To facilitate the integration, the N’Zérékoré authorities have taken advantage of a UNHCR programme to identify all the concerned refugees in the various neighbourhoods of the area.

Official sources say several hundreds of the refugees live in the area.

Following an awareness campaign the prefect of N’Zérékoré, Bremé Condé told APA: “We have invited the host populations to welcome these refugees who want to become Guineans and to give them plots of farmland if possible,” Condé said.

He said development partners were also contributing to the process by building health centres, schools and roads.

The prefect said a social integration office has also been opened to handle all the issues relating to the reintegration of the refugees.

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