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Archive for January 6th, 2009

Mr Ntai wa Nkuraru (right) with Mr Raila Odinga, who is now Prime Minister, during their heyday as opposition politicians

Posted by African Press International on January 6, 2009

Ideals that activist stood for yet to be realised

railathe-youth-yearsMr Ntai wa Nkuraru (right) with Mr Raila Odinga, who is now Prime Minister, during their heyday as opposition politicians. Photos/ NTAIS FAMILY

ByGODREY OLALI PostedMonday, January 52009at18:57

In Summary

  • Though Ntai wa Nkuraru fought alongside political heavyweights, the anniversary of his death in London is likely to be low key

The name Ntai wa Nkuraru remains etched in the minds of the Kenyans associated with the quest for the countrys second liberation.

Described by his comrades in arms as an immensely courteous and dignified man, who was also inventive and disciplined, Ntais memories remain as fresh as they were 10 years ago, when his life was suddenly cut short in Britain at the age of 33.

According to the post-mortem examination report, Ntai died of a heart condition.

Among the leaders who were Ntais associates in the 1990s are todays political heavyweights, including President Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Energy minister Kiraitu Murungi, Deputy House Speaker Farah Maalim, former Safina boss Richard Leakey, former Ntonyiri MP Maoka Maore, Imenti Central MP Gitobu Imanyara and the late Jaramogi Oginga Odinga.

And although it is 10 years since Ntai died, his memorial is unlikely to marked with celebrations.

During his heyday as a political activist, Ntai represented the authentic and exuberant spirit that was rare among politicians.

He was only compared to patriots like Tom Mboya, JM Kariuki, Titus Adungosi, Pio Gama Pinto and others who left a lasting legacy in the lives of Kenyan youths but who, as fate would have it, had their lives cut short.

Repressive

At the age of 28, Ntai had already rubbed shoulders with key players in the stormy waters that was Kenyan politics at the time when the repressive Moi administration was under pressure to expand democratic space and allow multipartyism.

Ntai was the Youth Secretary of Ford Kenya, thus a member of the partys National Executive Council. He later tried his luck in elective politics when he vied for the Tigania East parliamentary seat in the first multiparty elections of 1992. The party was then headed by the doyen of opposition politics, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga.

Ntais move to Ford Kenya surprised many because Tigania East, like the greater upper Eastern Province, was considered a Democratic Party stronghold. At the time, DP was led by Mr Mwai Kibaki, who had on Christmas eve quit as minister for Health to found the party in 1991.

Many believe that it was because of being in the wrong party that Ntai did not win the parliamentary seat. He, together with other leaders from the larger Meru district, later re-grouped and defected to DP after the Moi administration declined to register the other party of their choice, Safina.

In the 1992 elections, Ntai lost marginally and swore to capture the seat at the next election. He was later appointed a recruitment and coordination officer of the Democratic Party.

The period before the 1997 General Election saw him become an editorial assistant at the now defunct Nairobi Law Monthly, an authoritative political magazine edited by Mr Imanyara. Ntai would later become the executive director of Mwangaza, a political pressure group from where he edited its newsletter, Nuru, before he moved to London.

He went to London without any heart complications, said his wife, Faith Karambu, in a recent interview with the Nation. However, a postmortem examination report on his death said he had died of a heart condition.

The widow, who is a Teachers Service Commission employee, says that from February 6, 1999, the day her husband was buried leaving her with an 11-month-old son, Mwenda Ntai she went through many trying moments.

Jog every morning

I didnt believe the autopsy procedure done in London and the report showing that Ntai died of pulmonary oedema (an acute condition caused by retention of water in the heart). He used to jog every morning, she said, adding that she was too traumatised to ask for another post-mortem examination.

After Ntais death, several theories emerged. It was even claimed that the then Kanu administration, which had been cracking down on opposition activists, might have had a hand in his death. But the theory was dismissed as groundless.

Ntai had gone to London to study law at the University of London soon after the 1997 elections which he claimed had been rigged. The results upset him and he left the country.

It was in London that he would venture into the lucrative miraa (khat) business partly to finance his studies and also secure better prices for farmers who had been exploited by the deadly cartels of Somali origin who had monopolised the business.

In East London, where he spent the last days of his life, he shared a flat with a Somali couple who, according to Ntais family, were unhappy with his business success. In a December 29, 1998, letter almost a year before his death Ntai seemed to have a premonition of his death.

It read in part: I have waited for months to transform tons of obstacles into successful business before I declare news of victory, but it appears a temporary wheel of misfortune is still holding us back.

We thought by this time of the year, we could make millions, but fate has it that we have made massive losses on the following grounds: Entry into a monopolistic cartel where two Somalis, one woman controlling the business and doing everything to frustrate us. My partner was under a lot of scorn over linkages with Meru people….

Despite all the bottlenecks he faced culminating even to death threats, Ntai was determined to succeed.

But on the night of Wednesday, January 6, 1999, when he was taking tea with his Somali friend in their rented apartment, he suddenly fell ill. Efforts to resuscitate him were fruitless as he died in an ambulance as he was being taken to hospital.

Today, his wife says that efforts to bring her husbands killers to book have not borne fruit.

And the family is yet to get any help from politicians. At one time when Mr Kibaki went to Tigania West to campaign for the DP candidate in the by-election after the death of MP Benjamin Ndubai, Faith says the DP leader visited her and promised to help.

But we havent received any information to date.

Mrs Ntai, who now lives with her 11-year-old son in a rented apartment in Kangemi, Nairobi, appeals to the Government to help her.

She remembers one occasion three years ago, when she got information from her brother-in-law that the then Constitutional Affairs minister Kiraitu Murungi wanted to see her.

I was upcountry in Meru when I received the news. I travelled all the way to Nairobi immediately but when I reached the reception, the secretaries told me I had no appointment and waziri was away, she recalls. She is yet to see the (now Energy) minister whom she describes as a friend of her husband.

My husband referred to his colleagues as brother or a sister in the struggle. He was an honest person who loved every bit of whatever he was doing. Unfortunately, he died before reaping the sweet fruits of the struggle he always took part in, she says.

Mrs Ntai, who says she is ready to forgive her husbands killers, says Ntai had so much to offer in life.

During his funeral in Nguthiru village, Henry Scott Holland said: Death is nothing at all. It does not count. I have only slipped away into the next room.

Everything remains exactly as it was. I am I, and you are you and the old life that we lived so fondly together is untouched, unchanged. Call me by the old familiar name. Speak of me in the same easy way which you used. Put no difference into your tone. Laugh as we always laughed at the little jokes that we enjoyed together.

It has been 10 years since, but the memory of Ntai the man and the politician lives on.

source.nation.ke

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Almost the entire population of the town [30,000] and thousands of displaced [about 10,000] from Mogadishu fled the town after intense fighting between the two groups

Posted by African Press International on January 6, 2009

SOMALIA: Urgent help needed for thousands displaced in Galgadud


Photo: Abdi Hassan/IRIN
Most of the displaced are scattered across rural villages

NAIROBI, 5 January 2009 (IRIN) – Local authorities in the central Galgadud region have appealed for urgent help for at least 80,000 people displaced by fighting in the towns of Dusamareb and Guri-Eil.

Fighting between the Al-Shabab and Ahlu Sunna Waljama’a Islamist groups has been continuing in the area for the past 10 days.

“Almost the entire population of the town [30,000] and thousands of displaced [about 10,000] from Mogadishu fled the town after intense fighting between the two groups,” Ali Sheikh Mahamud, the Guri-Eil district commissioner, told IRIN on 5 January.

Most of the displaced have scattered across rural villages, which are hard to reach because of rampant insecurity and limited resources, he said, impeding any aid delivery.

The IDP population was mixed, with some households previously displaced from Mogadishu and others newly displaced from other parts of Galgadud, Mahamud said.

In Dusamareb, the regional capital, 500km north of Mogadishu, some 7,000 families have been displaced, according to civil society sources.

“Our estimate is that 7,000 [42,000 people] have been displaced and most of those are the previously displaced from Mogadishu,” Aded Sheikhdon, a civil society activist, told IRIN.

Sheikhdon said the displaced were spending their nights in the open, under trees: “The nights are cold while the days are very hot.” The IDPs desperately needed shelter material, food and water, he said.

While acknowledging that the security situation did not allow international aid agencies to operate, Mahamud said those who wanted to help should contact community leaders. “We will find ways to get any assistance to the people,” he said.

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) said it was planning a general food distribution in late January, security permitting. “Depending on a successful security assessment giving the go-ahead to operate in the area, WFP is planning a general food distribution later in January in Dusamareb and Guri-Eil districts,” said Mahamud Hassan, WFP Somalia spokesman told IRIN in Nairobi.

Peace efforts

Attempts are being made to end the fighting. Ilmi Hirsi Arab, chairman of the area council of elders, told IRIN they were trying to find ways to stop the fighting and bring the people back home.

“We are meeting today [5 January] to try to find a peaceful solution,” he said, appealing to both sides to stop the hostilities and talk.

“We want an immediate end to this and we are calling on both to talk to each other and end the suffering of the people,” he said.

So far, Mahamud said, “100 people have died in the fighting and around 70 have been injured”.

However, a local journalist told IRIN the two sides were still facing each other, “with no movement towards talks”.

He said both Dusamareb and Guri-Eil were quiet on 5 January but there were concerns of a major clash unless the elders succeeded in their mediation.

Since fighting between Ethiopian-backed Somali forces and insurgents intensified in early 2007, about one million Somalis have fled their homes. An estimated 16,000 civilians have been killed and some 30,000 injured, according to human rights groups.

Aid workers estimate that more than three million Somalis need assistance.

ah/mw

source.irinnews.org

Posted in AA > News and News analysis | Leave a Comment »

Women affected by genital mutilation do not uniformly regard it as mutilation, and may react negatively to being referred to as damaged

Posted by African Press International on January 6, 2009

SUDAN: It takes more than a law to stop the cut


Photo: Ben Parker/UNICEF
Attitudes and misinformation will have to be overcome for a law passed in November 2008, prohibiting FGM in Southern Kordofan, to translate into genuine abolition

KADUGLI, 5 January 2009 (IRIN) – A law passed in November 2008 prohibiting female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in the state of Southern Kordofan is unique in Sudan. But for it to translate into genuine abolition, deep-seated attitudes and misinformation will have to be overcome.

More than two-thirds of women in the state have undergone FGM/C, according to a 2006 household survey conducted by the Ministry of Health.

“All my daughters have been circumcised,” Asia Abdalla Jibril, a tea-seller, told IRIN in Kadugli, the state capital.

“The clitoris is dirty. If you undergo FGM you become clean,” Jibril said. In Sudan, the Arabic word tahur, which means purity, is often used for FGM.

“If a baby is sick, FGM helps, added Jibril. For example if a baby has duda [fever] and weight loss, the cut helps the child to grow better and gain weight.” Most girls undergo FGM at about six years old in the state.

This attitude is not unusual. Women affected by genital mutilation do not uniformly regard it as mutilation, and may react negatively to being referred to as damaged, according to a report http://www.landinfo.no/asset/764/1/764_1.pdf
on FGM in Sudan and Somalia compiled by Norways Country of Origin Information Centre in December 2008.

This is despite the fact, the report stated, that the procedure is mainly carried out by so-called excisors or circumcisers with no medical qualifications. Girls who do not experience chronic pain, serious bleeding or blood poisoning after the procedure often suffer complications during pregnancy, experience great pain during sexual intercourse, and suffer other gynaeocological problems and traumas later in life.

Common FGM/C types in the state and elsewhere in Sudan – are the Pharaonic and Sunna forms. The former, also known as infibulation, involves the total removal of all external sex organs before the vagina is sewn up, leaving a small opening for the passing of menstrual blood, while the Sunna type is less extensive.

Childbirth in Sudan is frequently followed by reinfibulation, even though the original procedure caused problems during delivery. One of the main reasons cited for this re-tightening is to increase a husbands pleasure.


Photo: Ann Weru/IRIN
Women dance at Karkaraya Kayen village, on the outskirts of the main town of Kadugli, in Southern Kordofan: More than two-thirds of women in the state have undergone FGM/C, according to a 2006 household survey conducted by the Ministry of Health

Although she knew FGM/C was now banned, Jibril said she believed some form of FGM/C was still necessary. “The Pharaonic one was bad but the Sunna type is better,” she said. “It should continue.”

Advocacy

“It is mainly the ‘grandmothers’ who still want FGM,” said Wahid Eldeen Abed Elrahim, director of the National Council for Child Welfare, an NGO working to monitor and encourage implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

More educated men are being convinced that they should protect their children, Elrahim said, adding that it had taken 18 months of advocacy and awareness-creation before the mainly male-dominated legislative council in the state passed the FGM/C Law.

Under the new legislation, the penalty for an FGM/C offence will be 10 years imprisonment and compensation to the family if it caused the death of the victim. The attempt, assisting in the procedure and abetment will be penalised with two-year jail terms. Those propagating FGM/C and operating places where it is committed will also be punished and repeat offenders imprisoned for life.

In addition, information about protection against FGM/C will be issued at the birth of every girl and incorporated into school curricula.

A national strategy was launched in Sudan in 2008, with the aim of total abolition and zero tolerance within 10 years.

Elrahim said there was a long way to go. “Families are worried that their girls will not get married if they are not circumcised,” he said.

“I think it is time for the children to be allowed to decide whether or not to undergo FGM/C. But even then most will still opt for FGM/C just before marriage,” said Zainab Kordofor, a Kadugli resident.

The focus now is on creating awareness, especially among influential communities such as those in Al Fula, in the east, where the practice is particularly prevalent, to mobilise support for the collective abandonment of FGM/C.

“We are focusing on ensuring that the high-profile areas are aware of the FGM/C act and of the punishment for engaging in the practice,” said Huda Gamar Hussien, a social worker.

“The passing of the law will, however, not change behaviour overnight,” said Hussien. “Right now we are seeing movement from the Pharaonic type to Sunna, then maybe later to no FGM at all.”

aw/am/mw

source.www.irinnews.org

Posted in AA > News and News analysis | Leave a Comment »

 
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