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Archive for April 12th, 2009

Coalition split by PM’s claims against Kibaki – The bickering about power sharing continues in Kenya while some in the country are dying of hunger

Posted by African Press International on April 12, 2009

The bickering has to stop and the leaders work in harmony to enable the Kenyan people get a better living. There are people in the country with no food while leaders are fighting about how much they should earn – what a shame. They were elected to lead the people to prosperity and yet some of them are now thinking of how to be rich before they presumably get voted out in the next general elections. (API)
By Standard On Sunday Team

The Grand Coalition Government parties have traded accusations over Prime Minister Raila Odinga’s claim that ministers allied to the President’s Party of National Unity are frustrating him.

Raila, on Friday, said it was demeaning to his Orange Democratic Movement to have him receive the same salary as Kalonzo’s, who he said was in coalition Kibaki’s invitation. Kalonzo said part of his pay can be added to “whoever feels must earn more. an apparent reference to Raila.

At the same time, Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka has asked those dragging his name into the debate on PM’s salary to stop it.

He claimed he was willing to take a pay cut if that will bring peace to the country and the coalition.

“I don’t want my name to be brandied around in public rallies where somebody says I don’t want a salary like that of Kalonzo, ” added the VP.

But Water and Irrigation Minister Mrs Charity Ngilu, while hitting at PNU ministers, said those shouting the loudest had actually been voted out during the last elections.

“Some of them are actually total failures in their ministries, like Ali Mwakwere, whom I am telling to get serious and get down to work,” added Ngilu.

Ngilu noted political process in coalition is not an easy because most of those in Government were not reform-oriented.

“When we say we want reforms some of them don’t know where we are coming from and where we are going because they are Johnny come lately,” she added.

“I can assure you we shall remain focused on the reform agenda even if they keep shouting the loudest, she added.

The Nairobi Metropolitan Minister Mutula Kilonzo dismissed Raila’s claims as “wishful thinking.”

“PNU coalition is fighting for national unity while the PM is working for division”, said the Mbooni MP.

Clique surrounding Kibaki

Ndaragwa MP Jeremiah Kioni termed Raila’s sentiments as scapegoating over his failures as the supervisor and coordinatorof Government functions.

He claimed the PM had lost political clout even within his ODM party Naivasha MP John Mututho dismissed claims that a clique surrounding the President is frustrating Raila.

“He is frustrating himself and the Government has tried its best to facilitate his work,” the PNU MP said.

He said Kenyans are tired of endless bickering in the coalition and are only interested in the revival of the economy. Rongai MP Luka Kigen asked Raila to reveal more so as to let Kenyans know what is happening.

“He should inform the public what Kibaki has been doing so that Kenyans can demand that he respects the Constitution,” Kigen added.

The MP said it was clear the two were equal partners and Kibaki should not purport to be senior to Raila. He said the PM did the right thing to refuse to issue a joint communiqu with President after Kilaguni. Cherangany MP Joshua Kutuny said the national accord could not be renegotiated and the two should just work together.

Kutuny said the PM; “with his little powers” should do his work to win the confidence of the Cabinet. The MP said it was ironical that for the past one year the PM has been moving around the country assuring Kenyans he has been in consultation with the President.

“We are surprised he is now accusing him of dishonesty. He should swallow his pride and work,” he added

source.standard.ke

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Clinton Says US Seeking More Help for Anti-Piracy Task Force

Posted by African Press International on April 12, 2009



09 April 2009
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Thursday the United States is trying to recruit additional countries to join anti-piracy naval operations along the African east coast in the wake of this week’s pirate attack on a U.S.-flagged cargo ship. Clinton vowed to bring the hijackers of that ship to justice.

Obama administration officials are working to augment the international anti-piracy task force off the Somali coast, even as efforts continue to free the American captain still held by pirates on a lifeboat from the container ship.

At a State Department press event, Clinton called those holding ship captain Richard Phillips nothing more than criminals. She said numerous U.S. assets including the Navy and Federal Bureau of Investigation are being brought to bear to end the hostage situation and bring the pirates to justice.

An anti-piracy resolution by the U.N. Security Council in December authorized countries around the world to deploy patrol vessels in anti-piracy operations off Somalia and warships from at least a dozen countries – including the United States, Russia, China, India and Japan — are currently deployed.

Clinton spoke after concluding a meeting that included the piracy issue with Defense Secretary Robert Gates and their Australian counterparts. She said the administration is seeking a 21st-Century response to a centuries old problem, which should involve more task force contributors and also address the issue of Somalia’s chronic instability.

“We are looking for ways to increase the effectiveness of what we are doing, including the recruitment of additional partners to be part of the surveillance work that is done. But we also understand that the instability in Somalia is a contributing factor to those who take to the seas in order to board ships, hijack them, intimidate and threaten their crews, and then seek ransom,” she said.

The incident involving the container ship Maersk Alabama began Wednesday when pirates boarded the vessel some 500 kilometers off the Somalia coast. The 20-man crew regained control of the Danish-owned, U.S.-flagged ship. But captain Phillips was taken hostage – an apparent voluntary act to spare other crew members – as the pirates fled aboard a lifeboat.

A tense confrontation has continued since, with a U.S. Navy destroyer on the scene and negotiators led by the FBI talking to the pirates. Defense Secretary Gates was sparing in his remarks about the situation, given the sensitivity of the case. “We are monitoring the situation very closely. The safe return of the captain is the top priority. We obviously have a naval presence in the area and other assets. And we are obviously looking at our options. But again foremost in our minds is the safety of the captain,” he said.

The United Nations says Somali pirates carried out at least 120 attacks on ships last year and netted combined ransom payoffs of about $150 million dollars.

The rate of hijackings slowed early this year as international patrolling increased in the relatively narrow Gulf of Aden, but there has been a surge of attacks in recent days in the Indian Ocean far off the Somali coast.

Over the past week, pirates have seized a German cargo ship, a French yacht, a Taiwanese fishing vessel and a Yemeni tugboat. The seized American ship had been bound for Mombassa, Kenya with a load of relief supplies for the U.N. World Food Program.

source.voanews.US

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Karua was never a reformer, just a selfish leader

Posted by African Press International on April 12, 2009

If the above is true as the writer says, then Kenyansare back to square one if they do not whole-heartedly give way for real reformists learders including the Prime Minister. What the writer is saying is that Karua has had many chances to show her disatisfaction to Kenyans and yet she chose to stay on until now.

Will her resignation help Kenya in anyway and her wanting to get the top seat is also another thing to watch. If Karua wants to stand in 2012 and if there is fear that she may spoil votes for Uhuru Kenyatta – is that not what democracy is all about? If Uhuru and Karua share votes, and none of them wins, surely then Kenya will get another leader who may even be a better reformist. In the past year, the PM has shown what he can do if he is given the opportunity. May be enabling him to lead for 5 years after Kibaki may take Kenya to new heights, who knows before it is done.

And many have noted how the PM has been side-lined in the past few weeks. One wonders why this is happening. It is easy to see that his detractors seemingly fear that if the PM continues serving the Kenyans the way he does, and managing well,with limited resources and limited co-operation from his PNU colleagues, he may shine and get the upper hand during the 2012 elections. If it is so, are such leaders for the people or only thinking of their own political careers?

Even people who have not been supporters of the PM can see things clearly, -when and where he gets sabotaged is very clear to all. API)

By Edward Kisiang’ani
Without doubt, Martha Karuas decision to quit the coalition Cabinet has shaken the political terrain in a profound way. To some people, the former Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister is an exemplary national hero. But to others, she is an opportunist whose reform credentials are questionable.

In the past 17 years she has been MP, Karua has exhibited two contrasting political images. There is the Karua of the Moi era and the Karua of the Kibaki regime. At the height of the Nyayo repression, Karua was a quintessential advocate of freedom, democracy and good governance. In the late 1980s and most of the 1990s, she was part of the reform movement, which forced President Moi to embrace the multi-party politics.

political friends

Her political friends, then, included Mr James Orengo, Mr Kiraitu Murungi, Mr Gibson Kamau Kuria and Prime Minister Raila Odinga. The revolutionary Karua of those days was fierce and indefatigable. She was also a courageous advocate for human rights. By indicting the Moi administration in the harshest terms for its crimes against citizens, Karua was an unequivocal role model.

But a turning point in her political orientation came when President Kibaki assumed power in 2003. Under the Kibaki administration, Karua transformed herself from a revolutionary leader to an ultra-conservative hard-liner of the Government. When the President failed to honour the memorandum of understanding with Raila, Kibaki counted on the fanatical support of the Gichugu MP to fight his battles.

If, indeed, she were a reformer, Karua would have quit this Government long time ago. Despite the Presidents failure to deliver a new constitution within the first 100 days of his rule, Karua did not resign from Cabinet in 2003.

Another chance for her to quit occurred when she realised the Kibaki administration would not, after all, fight corruption, tribalism and impunity.

systematic gemanisation

When the President returned to the Cabinet ministers who had been caught on tape attempting to block investigations in the Anglo Leasing scandal, Karua should have resigned. Over the past six years, she has failed to raise objections against the systematic gemanisation of the public service. It is tempting to think the only reason she opposed Moi was because the former President was not from the Gema community.

It is common knowledge that between 2003 and 2007, Karua was part of the reactionary forces in Government, which destroyed the Narc dream. Instead of pushing the President to embrace change, the former minister sanctioned the mutilation of the Bomas Draft constitution to protect the narrow ethnic interests of the Mt Kenya region, particularly the Kikuyu. This blunder has been costly for our country.

As Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Karua influenced the partisan appointment of members of the defunct Electoral Commission. The new commissioners were strategically deployed to rig the 2007 General Election. The result was the post-election violence, which has overwhelmingly destabilised the country.

During the Serena peace talks, which former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan brokered, Karua was one of the notable hardliners who defended the status quo amidst the political mayhem. She took any criticism against Kibaki as a personal attack on her. Besides being comfortable with the coalition arrangement, in which one partner is more advantaged than the other, the former minister is known to have vigorously defended those who have persistently used their positions in Government to undermine reforms.

Thus, the resignation of Karua had nothing to do with reforms as she claims. It was about Mt Kenya politics. Her statement soon after tendering her resignation was revealing. Revisiting the bungled 2007 elections, the Gichugu MP was emphatic there had been no rigging at KICC. She was unapologetic about her support for Kibaki. This confirms that, contrary to national and international opinions, she is still convinced the disputed elections were free and fair. How can she be a reformer?

Before the Coalition Government was formed, expectations were high Karua would be appointed Deputy Prime Minister, representing PNU faction. But as it turned out, the slot was given to Mr Uhuru Kenyatta. This was unbearable for a woman who had outpaced everybody from central Kenya in defending the Kibaki regime.

To her disappointment, several Gema leaders in the PNU caucus seem to have decided Uhuru should succeed Kibaki. This group considers Karuas decision to run for presidency as an attempt to reduce the political chances of Uhuru and divide the community.

Where is national reform in this tribal politics?

Karuas story reminds one of the events that followed the assassination of US President John F Kennedy on November 22, 1963. After Kennedys murder, Black Muslim leader Malcolm X remarked that the “the chickens had come home to roost”.

patrice lumumba

He described the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, the murder of civil rights activist Medgar Evers, and the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church, in Birmingham, Alabama, as some of the chickens that had come home to roost.

He said: “Chickens coming home to roost never did make me sad; theyve always made me glad”. Malcolm X observed that, “Anybody who rapes, and plunders, and enslaves, and steals, and drops hell bombs on people… anybody who does these things is nothing but a devil”. The Nation of Islam, which had issued a message of condolence to the Kennedy family and ordered its ministers not to comment on the assassination, publicly censured their former shining star.

In Malcolm Xs view, the hate, which the white society directed at blacks, for many years had now began eliminating the whites themselves. For Karua, the blind ethnic support she has given the Kibaki regime for the last six years has swept her out of the Cabinet. Her reckless support of the president has largely contributed to most of these political problems. For failing to protect our democratic values and our reform agenda, Karuas exit is a perfect example of chickens coming home to roost. No tears please!

The writer (kisiangani2007@gmail.com) teaches history and political studies at Kenyatta University.

source.standard.ke

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Raila: Crises bigger than Kenyans know – (The President and the PM will be to blame if they do not move the country in the right direction.)

Posted by African Press International on April 12, 2009

Raila tells the Kenyan people that the ongoing crisis is bigger than the people understand. Kenyans must take the PM seriously and show interest in what is going on so that the country is not taken back to the violent period experienced a year ago where many lives were lost.

The President and the PM will be to blame if they do not move the country in the right direction. People lost their beloved and others lost their dear property. The two leaders should be able to look at things in a way that will favour the Kenyan people and not only those closer to them – those having thoughts of getting to the top in their political careers, giving no thoughts to the people who are in need of clear leadership. (API)

This week, Mr Raila Odinga marks his first anniversary since he was sworn in as Kenya’s second Prime Minister. He spoke to OSCAR OBONYO on his successes and challenges.

Q: In a few days, you will be marking your first anniversary as Kenya’s second Premier. What does this mean to you and the history of this country?

PM: It is a great moment for me and fellow Kenyans. Mzee Jomo Kenyatta was the first holder of the office in 1962, and just like myself, he shared power with the then Queen of England, who was Head of State of British colonial governments.

When Mzee Kenyatta was PM, was the situation as politically volatile and competitive as it is today between President Kibaki and yourself?

No. It was independence era and Kenyans were all proudly united behind Kenyatta. Unknown to many today, the first real presidential election in the country was held in 1992 as previous holders never experienced political challenge. They were endorsed “unopposed”. This means that for the forty-six years that we have been independent as a State, Kenyans have elected their President only four times.

Is there a significant difference between the office of PM, as designed for Kenyatta in the 1960s and yourself, at the moment?

Although Kenyatta was the country’s accepted political leader, he served as PM and not President, because Kenya had not fully attained the status of a Republic. However, the current office of Prime Minister was created out of the 2007 poll fiasco — to break the political stalemate between Kibaki and I.

Are you equal partners in Government under the current arrangement or a junior player as is the case in neighbouring countries?

Ours is modelled along the Tanzanian arrangement, where the President is Head of State and the PM executes the functions of Government. However, the arrangement technically elevates the status of the Kenyan Prime Minister over the Tanzanian or Ugandan one, because in our case, the PM is a coalition partner in Government.

But judging from your recent public sentiments — talk about lack of a toilet and mkeka-nusu on the dais all does not seem well in the coalition

That was just to demonstrate to Kenyans the bigger picture of the chaos in matters of protocol in Government.

What exactly is the problem?

Running of Government as a team is quite a difficult task. There have all along been micro-issues in the coalition, which I have ignored preferring to forge ahead and deliver to the people of Kenya in the hope that we shall address management hiccups at a later stage.

Kilaguni offered the perfect opportunity…

Correct. And we listed “Management of Coalition Affairs” on the agenda. But our PNU counterparts wanted it struck off arguing that it amounted to renegotiating the National Accord. The point is you cannot stop a partner from bringing up an agenda for discussion. The much you can do is wait, discuss and shoot it down.

Why the resistance?

Kenya has been a one-party State for such a long time and under authoritarian, imperial presidency that has over the time emasculated other institutions. The other problem has got to do with the people’s mindset with regard to the office of the presidency, which Kenyans have all along considered to be above everything else. The President’s men and women, in particular, cannot simply stomach the idea power is being shared with other people.

Is this part of the sticking issue between your office and that of (Francis) Muthaura?

Sure. Despite the creation of the Office of Prime Minister, we still operate as before. We have the office of Head of Civil Service, which is practically moribund, yet its occupant continues to summon and instruct Permanent Secretaries across the ministries. This is now the responsibility of my office but some perceive my role as one that erodes presidential powers.

Impediments aside, what are your major achievements over the last one year?

I have created an effective institution with the capacity to discharge its duties as enshrined in the Constitution. We began from scratch, with the recruitment of staff. Over the time we have managed to get the Efficient Monitoring Unit, previously under the Office of the President, and Inspectorate of State Corporations, among others, under my docket.

What about projects?

There are many ongoing projects, including conservation of the Mau Forest, a new railway line, ports at the Coast, the rehabilitation of Eastleigh as a model urban estate and of course the Kazi kwa Vijana project. There is also the PM’s roundtable that brings together members of the business community to raise and discuss development concerns with Government. Now, there is even a private sector desk in the office of the PM and I presume relations with Government have greatly improved.

Talking about the Mau, you seem to have slowed your resolve. Is it for political reasons?

No. I am firmly on the Mau question. There will be no forceful evictions. After the tabling of the Mau Report in the Cabinet, I will begin consultations with leaders and residents to make them understand that Mau holds the future for this country, particularly for Rift Valley and western Kenya. We have to do something, just like other regions have already secured their water towers in Mt Kenya and Elgon. In the meantime, I plan to lead tree-planting sessions in the forest.

Q: Finally, are the rifts in the coalition too deep to seal?

I cannot disclose everything to you at this stage. However, the situation is worse than most people imagine and soon everything will come out to the open.

source.standard.ke

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Kenya’s babysitter is back again! – Annan steps in to rescue talks

Posted by African Press International on April 12, 2009

Kenyan people require no baby-sitter. And yet now we see that the leaders accept Annan’s baby-sitting services, paying him well for the job. Has it really become impossible for Kenyan leaders to run the country? It is a shame to have a foreigner baby-sitting the Kenyans all the time the leaders disagree, due to pressure from their constituents, as we now see PNU and ODM constituents grumbling fighting for power and how to divide it between themselves, so that the Kenyan people may get the opportunity to enjoy benefits of a coalition government as in other countries. (API)
BySUNDAY NATION

annan-the-kenyas-babysitterAnnan, (photo) who has become a good official babysitter for Kenyan leaders is back!

Kenya’s peace mediator Kofi Annan has once again stepped in to convince President Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga to put aside their differences and hold talks on urgent reforms within the shortest time possible, the Sunday Nation has learnt

Mr Annan called both coalition leaders this week in the wake of the failed Kilaguni talks and stinging attacks from both sides of the coalition government, raising political temperatures and national anxiety.

Mr Odinga confirmed the call from Mr Annan that came as diplomats in Nairobi, the civil society, the Church and the media heaped pressure on the two leaders to give dialogue a chance. The American and German missions in Nairobi led the diplomatic offensive.

In the proposal given to the President and the PM by Mr Annan, each of the leaders will nominate one person to harmonise the agenda for discussions which, it is hoped, will return the coalition leaders to the negotiating table.

Recently, the Cabinet Committee on the Grand Coalition chaired by President Kibaki travelled to the exclusive Kilaguni lodge in the Tsavo National Park for a bonding session but returned to Nairobi empty-handed after each side presented an agenda of their own.

And following the failed talks, Mr Odinga said that he was unhappy that the President had on occasion made decisions that ran counter to his own. The PM has also complained that the Office of the President routinely keeps him out of the loop of some of the goings on and yet he was an equal partner in the government.

The party of National Unity (PNU) on the other hand has argued that coalition partner ODM is looking for every opportunity to exercise more power in government, which was formed to halt the country’s journey to the brink and midwife crucial reforms.

This week, both parties held a flurry of meetings from where they fired salvos at each other, raising fears that the mistrust would slowly translate to chaos.

Sources interviewed by the Sunday Nation said that Mr Annan suggested that the two nominees from each side should use the two documents to work out one agenda for a second meeting.

And on Saturday, leaders from both sides of the Grand Coalition Government sent a glimmer of hope that they would climb down from their hardline positions and halt the verbal wars of the last fortnight.

All is not lost. I think that there is still a chance to get things going, Mr Odinga said in an interview with the Sunday Nation. Mr Odinga later announced that there were plans to hold another meeting in place of the Kilaguni talks that failed a week ago and added that he was confident that the problems in the coalition government would be sorted out.

We are organising another meeting to take place soon and I am confident there will be a solution, he said. Separately, Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka said that Mr Odinga and President Kibaki would meet soon and downplayed the recent breakdown of dialogue at Kilaguni.

Mr Musyoka said the apparent differences that arose at the retreat was a minor misunderstanding that could not be allowed to tear the country apart. Dialogue must be given a chance, the VP said at a funeral in Makueni.

Retired President Moi and Trade assistant minister Omingo Magara added their voices to the controversy calling for restraint and dialogue in the coalition.

The former President said what Kenyans expected during this period were deeds that would restore hope, inspire and promote racial harmony and national cohesion, especially at a time when the wounds of the post-election violence had not totally healed.

Leaders should consider the wider ramifications of their utterances since carelessness is bound to inflame the gullible ordinary citizens. The consequence of such an eventuality should be painful to contemplate, Mr Moi said in a press statement.

And speaking at his South Mugirango constituency on Saturday, Mr Magara said this was not the right time for mass action, saying many internally displaced people had not been resettled. He told the two principals to respect the National Accord if they had the interest of Kenyans at heart.

source.nation.ke

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