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Archive for April 18th, 2010

PAKISTAN: Fresh displacements strain meagre aid resources

Posted by African Press International on April 18, 2010


Photo: Abdul Majeed Goraya/IRIN
IDPs on the move in northwestern Pakistan

MANSEHRA,  – Fresh civilian displacements in northwestern Pakistan due to fighting between the Taliban and government troops is likely to place further strains both on those already displaced and on available aid resources, according to aid workers.

There are reports of residents fleeing Kala Dhaka in Mansehra District, North West Frontier Province (NWFP), for Mansehra town, and fighting has also reportedly intensified in Orakzai Agency in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), also in northwestern Pakistan.

“It is better for us to go now, while it is safe. The roads here are poor and I have heard terrible stories of how people were trapped in Swat once fighting began,” said Afsar Khan, 40, who has brought his family of eight from Kala Dhaka to his brother’s home in Mansehra.

“Things have been getting tense at home and there are reports the Taliban have set up hide-outs in various places,” Khan said.

NWFP police chief Malik Naveed Khan said: “There are reports Kala Dhaka has become the new base for the Swat Taliban.”

Pakistan’s interior minister has said civilians would not be affected by any operations in the area, but people are not convinced.

“We have heard such promises before. If there are bombing raids, how can people be safe,” Ashfaque Yusufzai told IRIN. He said he had come to Mansehra to check on rental rates, and was planning to move his family “so the children at least are safe”.

“There is a huge sense of fear. People know the Taliban are among us, and as a result we will face bullets and grenades,” said Yusufzai. He said he was lucky to be able to move his family, adding: “Worse off are the very poor who cannot even think of leaving.”

Funding fears


Photo: Reliefweb

According to a 2 April Pakistan Humanitarian Update by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), there were 35,185 families (close to 200,000 individuals) registered as IDPs in Hangu and Kohat districts of NWFP, with 71 percent of them from Orakzai and 29 percent from Kurram Agency in FATA.

The threat of fresh displacements is raising fears over humanitarian funding. The UN humanitarian coordinator in Pakistan, Martin Mogwanja, told journalists in Islamabad on 12 April they may have to suspend some aid projects.

A US$537 million appeal to feed and assist more than one million people displaced by conflict in northwestern Pakistan was launched in February, but so far only $106 million has been received from the donors.

“The response by the international community to this appeal is inadequate,” Mogwanja said. “Humanitarian actors responding to the needs of the people are concerned that some of the projects may have to be suspended because of lack of finances.”

While most of the displaced are living with host families, their plight is in many cases dire. “We are dependent on charity; the people who keep us in their homes are also suffering because of the problem of feeding and keeping us, but where are we to go?” said Mobeen Khan, from Bajaur in FATA. His house there had been “completely destroyed” and he was currently living with a cousin in Mansehra.

“Our hosts have been good and generous,” Khan said, adding that the influx of new IDPs will put an additional strain on everyone.

kh/at/cb source.irinnews

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SOMALIA: HIV education goes to school

Posted by African Press International on April 18, 2010


Photo: Said Afrah Hagai/IRIN
Too young for HIV/AIDS education?

HARGEISA, 1 – A new programme is targeting about 800 primary and junior high school students in northwestern Somalia’s self-declared republic of Somaliland with HIV/AIDS messages for the first time.

“The children’s ages range from seven to 19. Of course, most of them are not sexually active now – we targeted them for several reasons … every student comes from a family and he will pass the message to his family. Also, they are the next generation at high risk of HIV,” said Mohamoud Hassan Abdillahi, executive director of Somaliland Health and Social Care Organization (SOHASCO).

The messages, which SOHASCO hopes will eventually raise awareness in thousands of people, included information on how HIV is transmitted and how to prevent infection, as well as the extent of the epidemic in Somaliland; an estimated 1.4 percent of people are infected.

“I was only aware of sexual intercourse transmission of the disease, but now I know three ways that HIV/AIDS is transmitted – illegal sexual intercourse, giving blood to someone without checking, as well as using sharp elements such as the knives, used in traditional operations,” said Abdirasak Hussein Hashi, 19, of Sheikh Bashir primary/intermediate school.

HIV advocates have praised the campaign but many local people are less pleased that their children are being introduced to sexual matters at such a young age.

“I don’t like students to be taught about HIV/AIDS; when they reach the mature age, they have to be instructed in Islam [so as] not to do the behaviours of high risk, such as adultery,” said Ali Jama Abdi, father of a child. “In our religion it is not allowed for children to be taught what is considered as shameful.”

According to the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), policies to reduce the vulnerability of children and young people to HIV cannot be implemented without the full cooperation of the education sector.

Although some of SOHASCO’s messages could be perceived as stigmatising people living with HIV by their use of terms like “illegal sex”, “immorality” and “adultery” to describe how HIV is transmitted, this is the only acceptable way of passing on such information in conservative, Muslim Somaliland. Messages intended to reduce stigma were also included.

“Our slogans were carrying messages like, ‘Stop HIV/AIDS’, ‘HIV/AIDS is very dangerous to every human being, including whites, blacks and Muslims’, ‘Abstinence is the best way of avoiding HIV/AIDS’ and ‘Together we can stop HIV/AIDS’,” Abdillahi said.

SOHASCO said teachers also experienced difficulties. “The teachers know about HIV/AIDS, but their problem is that they do not have the materials, and the subject is not in the syllabus,” said Hassan Jama Abdillahi, principal of Gacma-Dheere School. “It [HIV education] is a crucial step that obliges us to protect our youth from the dangers of this disease.”

According to the Somaliland National AIDS Commission, an HIV education syllabus is being drafted and will be included in school curriculums by the end of 2010.

maj/kr/he source.irinnews

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