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Archive for April 29th, 2010

Depositors abandoning Guardian Bank in Nairobi

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010

BY JEFF OTIENO

Mass exodus of depositors has hit Guardian Bank Biashara Branch, Nairobi, due to what the enraged customers interviewed described as high handedness, racism and blatant arrogance by the braggy Managing Director, Mr. Vasant Shetty.

According to the exiting customers and demoralized workers, Shetty has formed a tendancy of importing foreigners mostly Asians with questionable academic credentials to take over from Kenyan natives.

To add credentials to the claim, they wondered the circumstances under which Shetty brought his own cronies from India contrary to bank ethics.

They are Mr. and Mrs. Patwa and Mr. and Mrs. Patni (husband and wives) employed working at Biashara and Westlands Branches in Nairobi.

Shetty is further being accused by the demoralized workers who are threatening to strike soon if the board cannot intervene for lacking open door policy whenever a client goes to him for advice.

Shetty who is a fan of prohibited sites in the internet even during working hours cannot easily be assessed by even prominent clients opting to entrust a clique of his cronies as mandarins.

We cannot understand who the god father of Shetty is because we have done all we could to prevail upon the board to talk to him with a view of getting a change but in futility, quipped four workers who talked on condition of anonymity.

Even if hes highly connected he should exhibit semblance of rapport and professionalism to customers or else we will continue to lose customers, they thundered.

END

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Kenya: Mysterious death of top cop haunting the killers

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010

How Intelligence officer sought Kilonzo the day he died

By Amos Kareithi

Thirteen years since the strange death of former Police Commissioner Philip Kilonzo, his distraught family is still waiting for justice.

But now like scions of an onion, layers of the mystery are falling off, revealing dark secrets in one of Kenyas unexplained deaths.

Kilonzos Station Bar, Matuu, where he collapsed after a drink.

On July 29, 1997, an officer attached to the Special Branch State Intelligence gathering agency visited Caltex Petrol station in Matuu, demanding to know when Philip Kilonzo was expected.

Even after unsuspecting workers told the officer Kilonzo would come later in the day, he made several trips to the station, pestering them to give him details of Kilonzos trip.

When he was told the former top cop would be coming in the evening to monitor work at his hotel project, he receded into oblivion.

“There was nothing unusual about his questions. Although we knew he was an intelligence officer, we were used to these kinds of queries. All manner of people would troop to the petrol station, hoping to have audience with my husband,” Naomi Mule recalls.

But looking back, the widow now realises this was a man with a mission and his questions must have been to plot something sinister. She had spent the day with her husband in Nairobi. In the morning, Kilonzo had jogged for two hours. He took a cup of tea at 4pm before taking off.

Apparently, those who plotted Kilonzos death knew his in-laws had given him a crate of White Cap beer, which was kept at Station Bar, a place he visited often.

“It is true he had been given a crate of beer but we do not know whether the killer drink came from there. You know it is possible the bottle could have been retrieved from anywhere within the pub,” Chris Kilonzo, the last family member to see the former commissioner alive, recounted.

Distress call

On that day, Kilonzo was at the Station Bar. Chris did not, however, monitor what his father was doing until 10pm when the unthinkable happened. Chris recalls answering to his fathers distress call after he dropped at the bar, shortly after consuming beer he had exclaimed tasted and smelt strange.

“I do not know exactly what happened inside the bar, but I was there within minutes and helped take him to the hospital. Unfortunately, we were told he was already dead,” Chris recalls.

Son Chris shows the seat his father occupied that evening. Photos: Amos Kareithi/Standard

After the tragedy, Chris, the youngest in a family of 10, had to shoulder the responsibility of breaking the news, bringing Matuu to a standstill.

Vincent, Kilonzos eldest son, recalls how he received the news at their Ndalani home and rushed to hospital to confirm what sounded like a nightmare.

“While at the hospital, I called a Provincial Administration official, who rushed to the hospital. He later went to the scene and collected samples of my fathers beer and glass,” Chris recalls.

In the meantime, the sad news was quickly communicated through Government channels. When Kilonzos body was taken to Nairobi, the family found the then Commissioner of Police Duncan Wachira waiting at Lee Funeral Home at 1am.

All this time, the family was reeling in shock and was grateful to the apparent support they were getting.

“We were too trusting and nave. Had we known what was in the offing, we would have been more vigilant. We believed promises that the matter would be investigated thoroughly,” Vincent says.

This is why when the samples collected from Station Bar were handed over to the police in the morning, ostensibly for onward transmission to the Chief Government Chemists for analysis, the family did not countercheck.

“It is impossible to know what samples were collected at the scene. After my father fell, there was a lot of commotion and it is possible the beer might have been spilt. We did not follow up at the time,” Vincent adds.

Sources we talked to intimated there was a possibility the former commissioners drink was laced with a potent poison with capacity to kill instantly.

“The only poison known to act this fast is derived from crocodile bile. Ingestion of the most minute portion even tasting with the tip of the tongue is enough to kill in seconds and cannot be traced in the body during post mortems,” a source told The Standard.

When an autopsy was carried out, again the family had no doctor to represent them, and relied on the findings of the then Chief Government Pathologist Kirasi Olumbe.

“We were told my father had died from heart attack. At the time, we did not question what had caused the attack in an otherwise healthy person. Looking back now, the report was very unhelpful,” Vincent adds.

At the time, the family felt honoured as it was provided with full protection with armed officers keeping vigil in Matuu and Runda until the former commissioner was buried with a 21-gun salute and military honours.

The family was further emboldened when Anna, the barmaid, the bar man and Mwanzia were all arrested and locked up at Matuu Police Station.

The suspects were, however, released discreetly after it became official Kilonzo had died of heart attack. Our investigations show only one of the witnesses we traced, Earnest Mwamba, recorded a statement with the police.

Thirteen years after the mysterious death, the Kilonzo family says it is still waiting for justice but the chances are slim as vital witnesses have died from strange causes.

source.nation.ke

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SRI LANKA: Selvanayagam Selvantha, “Imagine being with traumatised people every single day”

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010


Photo: Udara Soysa/IRIN

Reverend Selvanayagam Selvantha says everyday is a challenge

———

, 27 April 2010 (IRIN) – Selvanayagam Selvantha, 34, has worked as a pastor and social worker for eight years in rural northeast Sri Lanka, helping people to recover from the countrys civil war and the 2004 tsunami, which displaced more than a million people. He works with the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India, which provides free nursery and after-school activities for affected children, and spoke to IRIN about his experiences:

I work in the rural parts of Amparai and Batticaloa, and the biggest problem is the poverty that is combined with trauma.

When we see the suffering, our hearts, minds and spirits are also very affected. These people have suffered a lot. So many died. So much property was lost.

I have nearly 42 people families attending my ministry. Almost all of them live far below the poverty line. When I visit them, I see no food in their kitchens.

Most families here have more than six or seven children. Their family head, the father, is usually a farmer working for a daily wage. Its very hard for him to sustain the family.
Due to poverty, parents dont even want their children to have a good education. They want them to become breadwinners from an early age. They are usually sent to work drying fish along the coast.

One of the most important parts of my work is to listen to these people. Sometimes, it can be the hardest part.

Imagine being with traumatised people every single day. They share all their problems with us because we are all they have.

Every time they share their problems, the problems become like my own. When working in this kind of an environment, you have to absorb the trauma into your heart, yet be able to balance and manage your emotions and rationality. In many ways, its a hard process to explain.

We are not only social workers improving education and livelihoods, but were counsellors for these people.

“Its personally very challenging to work in this situation; however, we cannot give up.

us/ey/ds/mw source.irinnews

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CAMBODIA: Strict penalties planned for acid attacks

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010


Photo: Brendan Brady/IRIN
Keo Srey Vy hopes a new law will make a difference

PHNOM PENH, 28 April 2010 (IRIN) – Keo Srey Vys brother-in-law had been planning to sell his child so he could buy a new motorbike. When she threatened to tell the police, he went to the restaurant where she worked as a cook and doused her face with acid.

She reported the attack to police, but gave up after they demanded a bribe to investigate.

I didnt consider revenge, but I wanted a law that would catch him and bring him to justice, and that law did not exist, Keo Srey Vy, who is severely scarred, told IRIN. A year after the attack, she may have reason for hope.

While countries such as Bangladesh and India have enacted severe laws and banned the open sale of chemicals, Cambodia had not taken any serious steps to curb the crime.

Under a new draft law on the use and management of acid, perpetrators of acid attacks would receive life sentences, the government said. Attacks resulting in minor injuries would come with a minimum five-year sentence.

The law that we have today is not enough, Interior Ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak said. I think that stronger punishment will make them [perpetrators] more afraid of the law.

Statistics on acid attacks are unreliable since many cases go unreported. For most years since 2000, the Phnom Penh-based Cambodian Acid Survivors Charity (CASC) recorded 12-24 attacks. But between December 2009 and January 2010, 11 cases were recorded, raising the national profile of the problem.

Comprehensive law

The new law, according to the drafting committee, includes improved medical care and social integration programmes for survivors. The opening of a state-run medical centre for acid survivors is also being considered, although funding resources remain unclear.

Drafting committee deputy chairman Ouk Kimlek, who is also deputy national police commissioner, told local media the committee was planning to create an acid foundation to generate money from all sources and NGOs to help provide skills and capital for them. He did not elaborate on the level of the governments contribution.

Rights groups believe acid attacks abound in part because the caustic chemicals are readily and cheaply available. The draft law thus stipulates that importers and sellers of acid have to be at least 20 years old and licensed to carry out any transaction involving the chemical.

To assist police in criminal investigations, vendors would also have to record the details of anyone who buys acid. Retailers who fail to comply would be subject to fines and lose their licence to sell the product.

Enforcement

Local rights and survivors groups hailed the legislation as a necessary step in curbing attacks but sceptics questioned the governments ability to ensure police enforcement of the new law.

We have impunity in Cambodia for rape and murder; most victims are paid compensation, or the criminal is never caught, Pung Chhiv Kek, president of the local rights group Licadho said. If you have a good law but its not enforced, its useless.

Illegal out-of-court settlements are common practice in Cambodia, and rights groups say they undermine efforts to discourage the crime.

They pay US$200 or $300, which is hardly anything. When you have to eat, buy medicine, feed your family, [financial compensation] is never enough, said Chhun Chenda Sophea, CASCs programme manager. They need to enforce the law strictly. If its being enforced, then people will be scared of committing the crime.

Interior Ministry spokesman Khieu Sopheak agreed, saying the new legislation needed to coincide with an effort to make the court system more responsible.

The government has yet to set a deadline for completion of the final draft, which needs approval from two government offices, followed by a vote at the National Assembly.

Meanwhile, Keo Srey Vy sold her home to pay her medical fees, and now, at 36, she depends on the CASC. Three of her children live with her mother, and another boards with an NGO.

I was very happy to hear about this new law because it can help reduce this crime, she said. I believe that if people know about the law, they wouldnt dare attack people.

bb/at/ds/mw source.irinnews

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GLOBAL: Development aid up but “increasingly off-track”

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010


Photo: Ben Parker/IRIN

Aid to Africa fell short of promises in 2009, say analysts (file photo)

—-

DAKAR, 27 April 2010 (IRIN) – Members of the Organisation for Economic Coooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) gave US$121.5 billion in bilateral aid in 2009, reaching a historic high, but the gap between commitments and promises made in 2005 is widening, says the UKs Overseas Development Institute (ODI).

In 2005 DAC donors collectively promised to commit 0.56 percent of gross national income to aid by 2010, but reached just 0.31 percent in 2009, according to OECDs2010 aid report issued on 23 April.

Though aid commitments have continued to increase, the rate of increase has dropped off in the past few yearsmaking donors increasingly off-track, ODI research fellow Alison Evans told IRIN.

DAC donors gave $27 billion to Africa in 2009, an increase of 3 percent on 2008, but this is still less than half of the extra aid they promised at Gleneagles in 2005, said Evans.

Norway, France, the UK, Korea, Finland, Belgium and Switzerland all increased their aid commitments, while Japan, Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal, among others, reduced theirs.

For EU [European Union] members these DAC figures are particularly sobering, Evans told IRIN. Recognizing many donors have had difficult years amid financial recession, she continued, were these commitments made just for good times? That isnt the case. They were made because of a commitment to reduce poverty globally and boost international development for those receiving this aid; they are clearly going to be worried.

The largest donors by volume were the USA, France, Germany, the UK and Japan, according to the OECD, but just five countries met or exceeded the UN overseas development aid target of 0.7 percent of national income: Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.

Donors pledged to increase aid to US$130 billion by 2010; but the OECD predicts they will fall short by $78 billion (both figures in 2004 US dollars).

aj/cb source.irinews

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CAMBODIA: Malaria cases rise sharply

Posted by African Press International on April 29, 2010


Photo: Swiss Radio

The number of cases remains dramatically lower than 12 years ago (file photo)

——–

BANGKOK, 27 April 2010 (IRIN) – The number of malaria cases recorded in Cambodia has increased significantly, say health officials, citing several reasons, including better detection and reporting.

According to the National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, there was a 41 percent increase in cases last year.

The country – which has become an epicentre for malaria – recorded 83,217 malaria-infected persons in 2009, from 58,887 the previous year, after a steep drop in the number of cases over the past several years.

The mosquito-borne disease killed 279 people in 2009 from 209 in 2008, Chea Nguon, the centres deputy director, told IRIN from Phnom Penh.

Multiple factors

Nguon cited several factors for the spike, including an earlier-than-usual rainy season, a late distribution of insecticide-impregnated bed nets, and internal migration to malaria-affected areas. He said there was also a natural cyclical rise in the number of cases every two to three years.

In addition, the increase reflected a rise in the number of people with access to healthcare, he said.
Since 2004, the government has trained malaria workers in 1,300 villages to detect and treat malaria, so a greater number of patients are being properly diagnosed and recorded than in previous years.

Cambodia is establishing more and more village malaria workers, who are detecting more malaria that wasnt detected previously, said Steven Bjorge, technical officer for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Cambodia.

The populations most affected are people who work in the forest, Bjorge said. Those include soldiers and their families, plantation workers, and even workers at a hydroelectric plant in the west of the country. Villagers hunting and gathering in the forests were also at risk, he said.

Many malaria patients in areas with poor access to public health facilities attend private clinics, which do not report cases to the government.

Nguon said the number of cases still might be higher than recorded, and as the government trained more village malaria workers, the figures may rise because of better reporting.

Drug resistance

Cambodia in recent years has become one of the worlds malaria focal points after authorities detected along the countrys western border with Thailand a strain of the disease resistant to Artemisinin, one of the most effective drugs used to treat malaria.

WHO has set up a special Artemisinin-resistant malaria containment project in the area.

As in the past, the Thai-Cambodian border is home to the emerging drug resistance. The two countries and several partners, donors, as well as WHO, are working relentlessly to eliminate this dreadful parasite from this hot spot, said Jai P. Narain, director of communicable diseases for the WHO Southeast Asia regional office.

Nguon noted that the number of cases in 2009 was still dramatically lower than 12 years ago, when there were 170,387 infected persons and 865 deaths.

Compared to Vietnam or Thailand, the [numbers of] cases are still high, he said. We hope to eliminate malaria by 2025, and we are committed to that goal, but its still in the process.

The government and NGOs are continuing to train village malaria workers and to collect data on malaria patients who sought medical assistance from private clinics.

at/ds/mw source.irinnews

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